CVE-2026-119660
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AI Threat Summary
CVE-2026-119660 is a critical vulnerability with a CVSS score of 9.8 affecting the target software. Authentication can be bypassed allowing unauthenticated access. Threat hunters should monitor for exploit attempts and apply vendor patches immediately.
Description
MuseBot before 2.0.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge admin sessions by using the hard-coded default session_key 'muse_bot_session_key'. Attackers can sign a MuseBot-session cookie carrying a user_id to gain full administrative access, reading password hashes, chat records, and bot configuration, and stopping bots.
Attack Chain
Attacker identifies authentication endpoint and tests for bypass conditions
Attacker exploits CVE-2026-119660 authentication flaw to gain unauthorized access without valid credentials
Attacker enumerates accessible resources, users, and configurations
Attacker exfiltrates sensitive data accessible without proper authorization
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
Indicators of Compromise
| Type | Value | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|
| user_agent | Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; exploit/1.0) |
Generic exploit scanner user agent pattern | |
| url | /api/vuln-endpoint?payload=<malicious> |
Exploit attempt against application endpoint — monitor access logs for anomalous params |
Remediation
Quick Facts
| CVE ID | CVE-2026-119660 |
| CVSS Score | 9.8 |
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| Published | 2026-10-30 |
| Exploited | No |
| CISA KEV | No |
| PoC | Available |
References
- https://github.com/yincongcyincong/MuseBot
- https://github.com/yincongcyincong/MuseBot/blob/v1.0.42/admi…
- https://github.com/yincongcyincong/MuseBot/blob/v1.0.42/admi…
- https://github.com/yincongcyincong/MuseBot/commit/139f6158b5…
- https://github.com/yincongcyincong/MuseBot/commit/3e64518948…
- https://github.com/yincongcyincong/MuseBot/issues/61
- https://hackmd.io/@hieuPenguinnn/musebot-admin-default-sessi…
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/musebot-before-2.0.0-au…