CVE-2026-118271
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AI Threat Summary
CVE-2026-118271 is a moderate vulnerability with a CVSS score of 4.3 affecting the target software. Threat hunters should monitor for exploit attempts and apply vendor patches immediately.
Description
A security vulnerability has been detected in a2ui-project a2ui up to 0.10.6. This impacts an unknown function of the file renderers/web_core/src/v0_9/rendering/data-context.ts of the component data-context Resolver. Such manipulation leads to resource consumption. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The name of the patch is eb314e14fabd29cfb4a74e1202afc4fe2081efa2. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue.
Attack Chain
Attacker identifies vulnerable service instances using Shodan, Censys, or active scanning
Attacker crafts malicious payload exploiting CVE-2026-118271 to achieve remote code execution
Attacker executes arbitrary OS commands or shellcode in the context of the vulnerable process
Attacker installs backdoor, cron job, or web shell for persistent access
Attacker uses compromised host as pivot point to access internal network resources
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
Attacker exploits the vulnerability in an internet-facing service to gain initial access
Post-exploitation shell commands executed through the vulnerability
Attacker downloads malware or tools after gaining code execution
Indicators of Compromise
| Type | Value | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|
| user_agent | Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; exploit/1.0) |
Generic exploit scanner user agent pattern | |
| url | /api/vuln-endpoint?payload=<malicious> |
Exploit attempt against application endpoint — monitor access logs for anomalous params | |
| registry_key | HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\backdoor |
Persistence mechanism after successful RCE |
Remediation
Quick Facts
| CVE ID | CVE-2026-118271 |
| CVSS Score | 4.3 |
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L |
| Published | 2026-10-28 |
| Exploited | No |
| CISA KEV | No |
| PoC | Not public |
References
- https://github.com/a2ui-project/a2ui/
- https://github.com/a2ui-project/a2ui/commit/eb314e14fabd29cf…
- https://github.com/a2ui-project/a2ui/issues/2384
- https://github.com/a2ui-project/a2ui/pull/2417
- https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-118271
- https://vuldb.com/submit/1015115
- https://vuldb.com/vuln/427569
- https://vuldb.com/vuln/427569/cti