CVE-2026-116742
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AI Threat Summary
CVE-2026-116742 is a moderate vulnerability with a CVSS score of 4.4 affecting the target software. Threat hunters should monitor for exploit attempts and apply vendor patches immediately.
Description
HTSlib through 1.24 contains a heap out-of-bounds write and read vulnerability in bgzf_index_load_hfile() in bgzf.c that allows attackers to corrupt heap memory by supplying a crafted .gzi index entry count. A count of 0xFFFFFFFF truncates noffs to zero, causing writes past a malloc(0) buffer and an offs[-1] read in bgzf_useek(), resulting in heap corruption or crashes in tools like samtools and bcftools.
Attack Chain
Attacker scans for vulnerable versions using version banners or PoC scanners
Attacker triggers CVE-2026-116742 vulnerability with a crafted request or payload
Vulnerability exploited to perform unauthorized actions on the target system
Depending on vulnerability type, attacker achieves data access, service disruption, or code execution
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
Indicators of Compromise
| Type | Value | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|
| user_agent | Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; exploit/1.0) |
Generic exploit scanner user agent pattern | |
| url | /api/vuln-endpoint?payload=<malicious> |
Exploit attempt against application endpoint — monitor access logs for anomalous params |
Remediation
Quick Facts
| CVE ID | CVE-2026-116742 |
| CVSS Score | 4.4 |
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L |
| Published | 2026-10-26 |
| Exploited | No |
| CISA KEV | No |
| PoC | Not public |
References
- https://github.com/samtools/htslib
- https://github.com/samtools/htslib/blob/1.24/bgzf.c#L2504
- https://github.com/samtools/htslib/commit/18dddf02bb2c0053b3…
- https://github.com/samtools/htslib/issues/2113
- https://github.com/samtools/htslib/pull/2057
- https://hackmd.io/@haindpwn/htslib-bgzf-gzi-int-truncation-o…
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/htslib-through-1.24-hea…