CVE-2026-115889
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AI Threat Summary
CVE-2026-115889 is a critical vulnerability with a CVSS score of 9.9 affecting the target software. Threat hunters should monitor for exploit attempts and apply vendor patches immediately.
Description
Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to 36.0.19 and 43.0.0, the Cranelift compiler backend bit-packs SSA value indices in a way that can silently overflow in release builds when compiling a sufficiently large or specially crafted Wasm function with many SSA values. The overflow can make Cranelift reference incorrect IR values, causing arbitrary miscompilation, type confusion, and other attacker-controlled effects that may escape the Wasm sandbox on any architecture using the default Cranelift backend. This issue is fixed in versions 36.0.19 and 43.0.0.
Attack Chain
Attacker scans for vulnerable versions using version banners or PoC scanners
Attacker triggers CVE-2026-115889 vulnerability with a crafted request or payload
Vulnerability exploited to perform unauthorized actions on the target system
Depending on vulnerability type, attacker achieves data access, service disruption, or code execution
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
Indicators of Compromise
| Type | Value | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|
| user_agent | Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; exploit/1.0) |
Generic exploit scanner user agent pattern | |
| url | /api/vuln-endpoint?payload=<malicious> |
Exploit attempt against application endpoint — monitor access logs for anomalous params |
Remediation
Quick Facts
| CVE ID | CVE-2026-115889 |
| CVSS Score | 9.9 |
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| Published | 2026-10-23 |
| Exploited | No |
| CISA KEV | No |
| PoC | Available |
References
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/ba8f7d70…
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/f517bd6e…
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/12613
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/14818
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v3…
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v4…
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/adviso…