CVE-2026-109821
Tenable Plugin
Checking the public Tenable catalog…
AI Threat Summary
CVE-2026-109821 is a moderate vulnerability affecting the target software. Threat hunters should monitor for exploit attempts and apply vendor patches immediately.
Description
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input vulnerability in the Elixir standard library's URI module allows an attacker who supplies a URL to cause a denial of service through CPU exhaustion. URI.parse/1 converts the port component with String.to_integer/1 in split_authority/1 (lib/elixir/lib/uri.ex) without bounding its length, so a port of up to 1,262,592 decimal digits produces a bignum of that size and a longer one raises SystemLimitError. Rendering the parsed URI back to text (URI.to_string/1, inspect/1, logging, error formatting) converts the bignum with :erlang.integer_to_binary/1, which is quadratic on Erlang/OTP 27, 28 and 29.0: a 400,000-digit port renders in about 2.6 seconds and a 1 MB port in about 18 seconds. Ports above 65535 are also accepted. This issue affects elixir: from 0.5.0 before 1.18.6, from 1.19.0-rc.0 before 1.19.7, and from 1.20.0-rc.0 before 1.20.5.
Attack Chain
Attacker scans for vulnerable versions using version banners or PoC scanners
Attacker triggers CVE-2026-109821 vulnerability with a crafted request or payload
Vulnerability exploited to perform unauthorized actions on the target system
Depending on vulnerability type, attacker achieves data access, service disruption, or code execution
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
Indicators of Compromise
| Type | Value | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|
| user_agent | Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; exploit/1.0) |
Generic exploit scanner user agent pattern | |
| url | /api/vuln-endpoint?payload=<malicious> |
Exploit attempt against application endpoint — monitor access logs for anomalous params |
Remediation
Quick Facts
| CVE ID | CVE-2026-109821 |
| CVSS Score | N/A |
| Published | 2026-10-30 |
| Exploited | No |
| CISA KEV | No |
| PoC | Not public |
References
- https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-109821.html
- https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/commit/07d9abc3f3ac4c8…
- https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/commit/39801821eef2d06…
- https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/commit/9a39d64a4473d02…
- https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/commit/b70f33a591b6ab8…
- https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/commit/d879b39d778fec2…
- https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/security/advisories/GH…
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-8qw4-…
- https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-109821
- https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/security/advisories/GH…